See arfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "harfa"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "arfa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "arfa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*harpǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harpǭ"
],
[
"*harpā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harpā"
],
[
"harfa",
"harfa#Old_High_German"
],
[
"harpfe",
"harpfe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"harpfe",
"harpfe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"harfa",
"harfa#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*harpā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harpā"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:harpfe<ety:uder<goh:harfa<ety:uder<gmw-pro:*harpā<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “arfa”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965), “arfa”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “arfa”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “arfa”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>>>>>",
"etydate": "1450",
"text": "3",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *harpǭ\nProto-West Germanic *harpā\nOld High German harfa\nMiddle High German harpfebor.\nOld Polish arfa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harpǭ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harpā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"harfa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"harpfe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"arfa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"arfa\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German harpfe, from Old High German harfa, from Proto-West Germanic *harpā. First attested in 1450.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "['gmh:harpfe<ety:uder<goh:harfa<ety:uder<gmw-pro:*harpā<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Bańkowski']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Sławski']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:WSWO']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:USJP']){} >, '>>>>>']",
"etydate": "1450",
"text": "3",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *harpǭ\nProto-West Germanic *harpā\nOld High German harfa\nMiddle High German harpfebor.\nOld Polish arfa\nBorrowed from Middle High German harpfe, from Old High German harfa, from Proto-West Germanic *harpā. First attested in 1450.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *harpǭ\nProto-West Germanic *harpā\nOld High German harfa\nMiddle High German harpfebor.\nOld Polish arfa\nBorrowed from Middle High German harpfe, from Old High German harfa, from Proto-West Germanic *harpā. First attested in 1450.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arfa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 11 11 8 9 9 0 1 6 1 9 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 10 10 7 9 9 0 2 9 1 9 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 93r:",
"text": "Figellina est arcus musicalis ludi sc. figella proprie arpha",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harp"
],
"id": "en-arfa-zlw-opl-noun-x~qEt2cs",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) harp"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arfa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/arfa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "arfa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tk:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "harfa"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "arfa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "arfa"
}
],
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[
"*harpǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harpǭ"
],
[
"*harpā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harpā"
],
[
"harfa",
"harfa#Old_High_German"
],
[
"harpfe",
"harpfe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"harpfe",
"harpfe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"harfa",
"harfa#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*harpā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harpā"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:harpfe<ety:uder<goh:harfa<ety:uder<gmw-pro:*harpā<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “arfa”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965), “arfa”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “arfa”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “arfa”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>>>>>",
"etydate": "1450",
"text": "3",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *harpǭ\nProto-West Germanic *harpā\nOld High German harfa\nMiddle High German harpfebor.\nOld Polish arfa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harpǭ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harpā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"harfa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"harpfe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"arfa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"arfa\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German harpfe, from Old High German harfa, from Proto-West Germanic *harpā. First attested in 1450.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "['gmh:harpfe<ety:uder<goh:harfa<ety:uder<gmw-pro:*harpā<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Bańkowski']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Sławski']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:WSWO']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:USJP']){} >, '>>>>>']",
"etydate": "1450",
"text": "3",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *harpǭ\nProto-West Germanic *harpā\nOld High German harfa\nMiddle High German harpfebor.\nOld Polish arfa\nBorrowed from Middle High German harpfe, from Old High German harfa, from Proto-West Germanic *harpā. First attested in 1450.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *harpǭ\nProto-West Germanic *harpā\nOld High German harfa\nMiddle High German harpfebor.\nOld Polish arfa\nBorrowed from Middle High German harpfe, from Old High German harfa, from Proto-West Germanic *harpā. First attested in 1450.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arfa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"zlw-opl:Musical instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
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55,
60
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],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 93r:",
"text": "Figellina est arcus musicalis ludi sc. figella proprie arpha",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harp"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) harp"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arfa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/arfa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "arfa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arfa meaning in Old Polish (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.